Posted by Harry Hertz, the Baldrige Cheermudgeon
A recent article in the New York Times reported a sharp rise in the number of retractions of scientific papers in leading technical journals and called for reforms in the conduct and administration of academic scientific research. Let me give you the background.
In October 2011, one of the most prestigious scientific journals, Nature, reported that in the last decade retractions had increased tenfold, while the number of published
papers had increased by just 44%. In a separate study, two researches determined that the higher a journal’s impact (i.e., how frequently their papers are cited by scientists) the higher the journal’s retraction rate. The highest retraction index was for the New England Journal of Medicine, one of the world’s leading medical journals. The root cause for the increase in retractions and for the concern is believed to be the need to rapidly bring experiments to publication because scientists’ career advancement is so dependent on publications as is their ability to get grant funding in an environment where there are increasingly fewer grants available per capita for a growing number of academic scientists.
So what does this all have to do with Baldrige and enterprise management, you might ask. I think there are many parallels to drivers of management success today: the need to publish quarterly earnings that look good every quarter, the need to satisfy a demanding Board on short-term performance, and the close tie of executive compensation to short-term earnings.
The parallels are clear to the pressures on scientists and the outcome is the same, the lack of balance among long-term vision, intelligent risk-taking, and reliance on core values and ethical principles because the pressures are all overwhelmingly short term. And if you don’t succeed in the short term, there is always a new senior leader eager to get his or her turn and a glut of scientists looking for academic positions.
Maybe a close look at the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence core values and the criteria for leadership, governance, and strategic planning could help science and business. They could serve as counsel to business, education, and health care senior leaders and oversight/governing bodies. What’s your opinion?

